This article will provide an overview of topical treatments for hives, including how they are applied, possible side effects, and more.
Topical Treatments for Hives
Hives can be treated at home with over-the-counter (OTC) medications or with medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. Some are taken by mouth, while others are applied as a cream or lotion on the skin.
These medications do not permanently cure hives, but they can help to:
Reduce itching Make people with hives more comfortable Help hives clear up
Calamine Lotion
Calamine lotion is spread on the area of skin affected by hives to relieve the itch. It is available over the counter, meaning a prescription is not required. In addition to soothing the skin, calamine lotion also has a cooling effect, which makes it especially helpful when treating hives associated with heat.
Hydrocortisone Cream
Hydrocortisone cream is a type of medication called a steroid that is applied to the skin. Steroids, or corticosteroids, work by reducing the swelling of hives. This treatment option is available OTC in lower doses and with a prescription for higher doses.
Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) Cream
Benadryl cream (diphenhydramine) is a type of medication called an antihistamine. Histamine is a chemical in the body that leads to hives. Antihistamines block the histamine to treat the reaction.
This nonprescription medication is also available in pill or liquid forms to be taken by mouth. Benadryl is a first-generation antihistamine, meaning it can make people sleepy, so the cream can be an advantage over the oral form because it does not have this effect in most cases.
Side Effects
The side effects of topical treatments for hives depend on the medication. While side effects are much less likely with topical medications compared to the oral versions, like drowsiness that can come with antihistamine use, they are still possible.
For example, topical corticosteroids can lead to more hair growing in the area treated, or they can make the skin condition worse. Reactions can vary in different people.
Effectiveness of Topical Treatments
Topical treatments for hives are intended to lessen the reaction and relieve the symptoms until they go away, not cure the condition permanently. They can be effective at providing relief from symptoms depending on the person and the severity of the reaction.
However, topical treatments are not always enough. At times, multiple medications (topical and other) are used together.
Precautions
Topical treatments for hives are not always a good idea. For example, they should not be used if the hives are in a sensitive area or if the skin is open, and some medications are only recommended for people above certain ages. Additionally, just like oral medications, dosing differs among individuals. Corticosteroids need to be measured and applied in safe amounts.
Lotions or creams should not be used:
On hives located on the faceNear an infected areaIf there is an open wound or open skin
Other Treatment Options
Topical treatments are not the only way to address hives. In some cases, this may not be enough to control the symptoms. Anyone experiencing long-term hives, severe discomfort, or any signs of severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, should seek medical care right away.
In addition to topical treatment options, other treatments for hives include:
Swelling in the mouth or airways Tingling in the mouth Wheezing or difficulty breathing Feeling dizzy or confused Light-headedness or loss of consciousness Exposure to a known allergen
Determining the cause and preventing the reaction Medications that are taken by mouth Applying something cold to the skin Wearing clothing that is loose and breathable Managing stress and practicing relaxation
Summary
Hives, also known by the medical term urticaria, is a skin condition that involves red, itchy bumps. There is no permanent cure, but treatment options are available to manage the reaction and symptoms until they go away.
Topical treatments such as antihistamines and corticosteroids can help. Lifestyle and behavioral changes can help as well. Oral medications are available for more severe cases if other options are not effective enough.
A Word From Verywell
Experiencing hives can be very uncomfortable and challenging, especially when the symptoms do not resolve quickly. If you or someone you know has red, itchy bumps on the skin or suspects hives, help is available. Reach out to a healthcare professional such as a primary care practitioner for support. Urticaria is treatable with topical creams and medications, home remedies, and oral medications.
